Ownership of a fence between two properties typically depends on the fence’s location and any agreements made between neighbors. When a fence is built directly on the property line and is used by both neighbors, ownership and maintenance responsibilities are usually shared equally between both property owners[3][4]. Both parties are obliged to keep the fence in good repair, and neither can remove it without the other’s consent unless a different arrangement has been agreed to[4].
If the fence is entirely on one person’s land, it is generally considered the property of that landowner, and the neighbor cannot alter it without permission[3]. State laws may specify how costs for building or repairing a boundary (partition) fence are divided, often requiring each owner to pay for one-half of the fence[1][2]. Local regulations, such as zoning provisions, may also come into play regarding fence placement and responsibilities, so it is important to check for any applicable local ordinances or agreements.
Disputes or uncertainty about fence ownership can sometimes be resolved through written agreements between neighbors or with the help of local authorities or legal professionals. In cases of newly enclosed land or when past agreements become unclear due to property subdivision or new construction, legal statutes and the involvement of local officials (such as ‘fence viewers’) may help determine and apportion responsibilities fairly[2].
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